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US Supreme Court upholds birthright citizenship in blow to Trump

The ruling is a major setback for Donald Trump's immigration agenda, and has been welcomed by civil rights groups.

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US Supreme Court upholds birthright citizenship in blow to Trump
Source: BBC News

US Supreme Court Upholds Birthright Citizenship in Blow to Trump

WASHINGTON — The United States Supreme Court has delivered a decisive blow to a cornerstone of Donald Trump’s hardline immigration platform, upholding the long-standing legal precedent of birthright citizenship. The decision solidifies the constitutional guarantee that children born on US soil are automatically citizens, regardless of their parents' immigration status. The ruling effectively closes a primary legal avenue that conservative opponents of the policy had hoped to exploit in order to restrict immigration and redefine the boundaries of American citizenship.

At the heart of the legal dispute is the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1868 in the wake of the Civil War. The clause states that "all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States." Former President Trump and his allies have long argued that this clause has been misinterpreted, asserting that it was never intended to grant citizenship to the children of undocumented immigrants. Throughout his presidency and subsequent campaigns, Trump repeatedly vowed to end the practice via executive order—a proposal that legal scholars have widely warned would face insurmountable constitutional hurdles.

Civil rights organizations and immigration advocacy groups welcomed the high court's decision, calling it a landmark victory for constitutional integrity and equal protection under the law.

> "This ruling protects the fundamental rights of millions of families and reaffirms a cornerstone of American democracy," said a spokesperson for a leading national civil rights coalition. "Birthright citizenship is a vital constitutional shield against discrimination, and today’s decision ensures that the United States remains a nation committed to equality from birth."

Conversely, proponents of stricter immigration controls expressed deep disappointment. Critics of birthright citizenship argue that the policy acts as a "magnet" for unlawful migration and call for legislative or constitutional reforms to align the US with other developed nations that do not offer automatic birthright citizenship.

While the Supreme Court's ruling provides long-term legal clarity on the constitutional definition of citizenship, the political struggle over border security and immigration reform is expected to remain a highly polarizing issue. The decision represents a formidable roadblock to one of the most radical proposals of the modern conservative immigration agenda, signaling that any future attempts to alter the citizenship framework would require a formal constitutional amendment rather than unilateral executive action.