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France passes law banning under-15s from social media

The law will require social media platforms in France to verify all users age from January.

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France passes law banning under-15s from social media
Source: BBC News

France Passes Landmark Law Requiring Age Verification for Social Media Users Under 15

The French parliament has officially passed a groundbreaking law that will prohibit children under the age of 15 from accessing social media platforms without explicit parental consent. Under the new legislation, which is scheduled to take effect this coming January, social media companies operating in France will be legally required to implement robust age-verification systems to confirm the ages of all users. The measure, colloquially dubbed the "digital majority" law, represents one of the most aggressive legislative efforts globally to shield minors from the documented psychological and social risks associated with unregulated screen time and social media exposure.

The passage of this law follows years of escalating concern among French educators, pediatricians, and policymakers regarding the impact of platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat on adolescent mental health. Cyberbullying, body image issues, and exposure to inappropriate content have frequently dominated public discourse in France. "It is time to put an end to the digital wild west," remarked a spokesperson from the French Ministry for Digital Transition during the final legislative debates. "Just as we do not allow young children into certain physical spaces without adult supervision, we must establish sensible safeguards in the virtual spaces where they spend hours each day."

Implementing the law presents significant technical and regulatory challenges for tech giants. Platforms must deploy verification mechanisms that can reliably determine a user's age without violating stringent European data privacy laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). To ensure compliance, the French government has built substantial enforcement mechanisms into the statute. Tech firms that fail to adequately verify user ages or secure parental consent face severe financial penalties, including fines of up to one percent of their global annual turnover.

While child advocacy groups have widely celebrated the law as a vital step forward in youth protection, digital rights organizations have raised concerns. Critics argue that mandatory age verification could lead to intrusive data collection, requiring users to submit government-issued identification or undergo facial analysis scans to access basic online services. Despite these concerns, French lawmakers have signaled that the protection of minors supersedes these technical hurdles, positioning France as a key trendsetter in the growing international movement to regulate Big Tech's relationship with children.